Decision Making 6, Sample Of Essays

True. Q. Which of the following is not one of the Cryo Regisvine's weak points? Q. Which of the following statements about Elemental Reactions is true? The burning reaction itself deals DMG. Q. When the anemo traveler is affected by Pyro, holding the Traveler's Elemental Skill can be used to...Which of the following statements is true concerning human blood? a). The blood of all normal humans contains red and white cells, platelets, and plasma. Which of the following blood components provide the major defense for our bodies against invading bacteria and viruses?Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding information collected for marketers? Which of the following contact methods has the poorest response rate? You have decided to use only open-end questions on your survey. Which of the following questions would NOT be found on...31) Which of the following statements about inclusion is true? 9) Which placement option is characterized by attendance for only part of the day with specialized instruction and who provides this service?? correct hypothesis. When the null hypothesis has been true, but the sample information has resulted in the rejection of the null, a _ has been made. The maximum probability of a Type I error that the decision maker will tolerate is called the. Which of the following does not need to be known in order to compute the P-value?

Practice Quiz for Blood Components

Task 2 (4 points). Decide which of the following statements are true (1), false (2) or not stated (3) according to the text.True. Q. Which of the following is not one of the Cryo Regisvine's weak points. Petal. Q. What is Keqing's title in the Liyue Qixing. Q. Which of the following characters will not have their Charged Attacks infused by Cryo DMG by Chongyun's Spirit Blade: Chonghua's Layered Frost.The correct course of action… The traditional approach… There is now an increasing tendency to consider not only the mechanical nature of addiction, but the psychological source. The first sentence of the paragraph said that both the poisonous and the venomous use toxins for different purposes.A) The collision must involve a sufficient amount of energy, provided from the motion of the particles, to overcome the activation energy. C) The relative orientation of the particles has an effect only if the kinetic energy of the particles is below some minimum value.

Marketing Chapter 4 Flashcards

Which of the following questions do NOT relate to structural strategic decisions? What technology should the operation be developing internally and what should it be buying in? What balance of capabilities should it develop along its network of operations? How should the operation decide which...Correcting a poor decision will make you more popular in school.This statement is not true for correcting poor decisions. Further Explanation: Decision making is a kind of a process by which an individual chooses one appropriate choice among the different alternatives.A. A structured chart is a sequential representation of program design. B. the Real-Time system is a particular case of a on-line-system. C. Batch totals are not incorporated while designing real-time applications.All design decisions should be made before coding begins. Which of the following states that there are 2 persons associated with a contact and there can be any number of contacts? Which of the following statements is the most correct? Which of the following is true of a Context Diagram?Correct option is. Option B is not true as 0 is a whole number which has no predecessor.

Question 1

Question

What are the names of the models in software's canonical model structure?

Answer

a. Domain, Design, Development

b. Conceptual, Design, Code

c. Conceptual, Architecture, Development

d. Domain, Design, Code

e. None of the above

Question 2

Question

2. The Refinement relationship enables the architect to:

Answer

a. A type that appears in one model also appears in another.

b. Defines the correspondence between two models to show consistency

c. Allows one to carry constraints from one model to another

d. Both a and c

e. Both b and c

Question 3

Question

3. Abstractions are:

Question 4

Question

4. Every project should document its architecture

Answer

True

False

Question 5

Question

5. Architecture documents are abstractions of the system.

Answer

True

False

Question 6

Question

good set of architectural documents will completely describe the system

Answer

True

False

Question 7

Question

7. All design decisions should be made before coding begins

Answer

True

False

Question 8

Question

8. Different types of models are required in order to serve the needs of various stakeholders

Answer

True

False

Question 9

Question

1. Of the following, which is the best reason to avoid domain analysis?

Answer

a. The domain is too simple to bother modeling.

b. Domain modeling is open-ended and is a never-ending analysis task.

c. The domain is irrelevant to your architecture choices.

d. The best way to learn the domain is incrementally.

e. It is someone else's job to do requirements.

Question 10

Question

2. UML has many great features but its use describing domain models should be restricted because

Answer

a. It takes too long to create the diagrams.

b. Good UML tools are too expensive.

c. It is not a language known by most non-developers.

d. Its use is incompatible with the goals of domain modeling.

e. The diagrams require you to include too much detail.

Question 11

Question

3. OCL (Object Constraint Language)

Answer

a. Can be used to model the structure of a system.

b. Is similar to natural language in its support for modeling systems.

c. Can be used to model the relationships in the domain.

d. Is a language that is understood by most non-technical people.

e. Is good for describing invariants in a model.

Question 12

Question

4. When modeling the domain we model its

Question 13

Question

These are multiple-choice questions. Choose the best answer for each and put it in the blank at the end of the question.

Answer

a) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

b) A deployment view shows how the system is installed in the target environment.

c) A deployment view shows how the system interacts with its environment.

d) A deployment view shows where process will run and how they will interact.

e) Both a and b

f) Both a and c

Question 14

Question

2) Which of the following statements is the most correct

Answer

a) Components describe units of code.

b) Connectors are pathways of runtime interaction.

c) A module is associated with exactly one component.

d) Design decisions are clearly identifiable in views

e) Views always describe subsystems.

Question 15

Question

3) Which of the following is true of a Context Diagram

Answer

a) Describes how the software being created interacts with elements in its environment.

b) Can be based on a use case diagram.

c) Might show the Internet.

d) Describes what is in and what is outside the scope of the software project.

e) All of a-d

f) Only a and d

Question 16

Question

4) Three standard viewtypes for the Design Model are

Answer

a) Component and Connector, Designation, and Module

b) Runtime, Documentation, and Miscellaneous

c) Component, Module, Deployment

d) Component, Allocation, Module

e) Runtime, Allocation, Module

Question 17

Question

5) Which of the following is not true about the Apache server?

Answer

a) Built in the pipe and filter style

b) Is designed to allow new code to be inserted easily

c) Was designed with few constraints to support the system's performance goals

d) A web server

e) Was designed around the goal of modifiability

Question 18

Question

6) A context diagram should include details related to quality concerns

Answer

True

False

Question 19

Question

7) A port is a point of interaction in a component diagram.

Answer

True False Question 20

Question

8) A context diagram is similar to a snapshot in that the context is likely to change as the system runs

Answer

True False Question 21

Question

9) A master model is the one used by the architect to include information from all three viewtypes.

Answer

True False Question 22

Question

10) A view is a projection of a model that reveals select details

Answer

True False Question 23

Question

11) An internals model can be used to identify boundary models of others.

Answer

True False Question 24

Question

1. Which of the following DOES NOT describe risk in software development?

Question 25

Question

2. Which of the following clearly describes the scope of a software project?

Question 26

Question

3. Three styles of design are _______ .

Answer

a. risky, safe, and uncertain

b. planned, evolutionary, and minimal planned

c. spiral, waterfall, and agile

d. risk-based, architectural, and code-based

Question 27

Question

4. (Fill in the blank) A use case is _________.

Answer

a. a decision not to modify the system

b. a process that will run as part of the system

c. an argument that drives system design

d. a goal for actors the system interacts with

e. a diagram that shows what the system does

Question 28

Question

5. The risk-driven approach is most difficult to apply to the ____________ software development process.

Answer

a. Waterfall

b. Interative

c. RUP

d. XP

Question 29

Question

6. A specific architectural style is chosen for a project because ______ .

Answer

a. the architect has the most familiarity with it

b. the developers who will implement the system are most familiar with it

c. it is known to ensure quality attributes of concern

d. it will make the system easier to maintain

e. none of the above

Question 30

Question

7. _______ are approaches to decomposing a system.

Answer

a. Functionality, Archetypes, Jigsaw Puzzle

b. Functionality, Architectural Design, Orthogonal abstraction

c. Dominant Component, Attribute Driven Design, Ports

d. Architectural Style, Ports, Archetypes

e. Both a and d

f. Both c and d

Question 31

Question

8. The XP software development process DOES / DOES NOT include up-front design.

Answer

DOES

DOES NOT

Question 32

Question

It prioritizes work according to RISKIEST FIRST / HIGHEST CUSTOMER VALUE FIRST.

Question 33

Question

And, its iteration length is typically TWO-FOUR WEEKS / LEFT OPEN . .

Answer

TWO-FOUR WEEKS

LEFT OPEN . .

Question 34

Question

Network and Job Domain Model, Yinzer Top-level Boundary Model

Answer

d. Non of a, b, or c

a. Designation

c. View

b. Refinement

Question 35

Question

Network and Job Domain Model, Yinzer Design Model

Answer

d. Non of a, b, or c

a. Designation

c. View

b. Refinement

Question 36

Question

Yinzer Top-Level Boundary Model, Yinzer Design Model

Answer

d. Non of a, b, or c

a. Designation

c. View

b. Refinement

Question 37

Question

Yinzer Top-Level Boundary Model, Yinzer Top-Level Internals Model

Answer

d. Non of a, b, or c

a. Designation

c. View

b. Refinement

Question 38

Question

To ensure all the code is described

Answer

True False Question 39

Question

To make sure quality concerns have been addressed

Answer

True False Question 40

Question

There are sufficient perceived risks

Answer

True False Question 41

Question

Otherwise no one would know what to do

Answer

True False Question 42

Question

Because it provides a company with information to guarantee delivery of a project

Answer

True False Question 43

Question

Because doing so is a best practice for projects

Answer

True False Question 44

Question

Architecture documents should always be comprehensive.

Answer

True False Question 45

Question

Design should always precede coding.

Answer

True False Question 46

Question

Not all projects need to document their architecture

Answer

True False Question 47

Question

12) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Answer

a) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of activities associated with a use case.

b) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of messages exchanged among objects.

c) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of transitions among objects in a use case.

d) Both a and b.

e) Both a and c.

Question 48

Question

13) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Question 49

Question

14) Which of the following is best describes UML?

Answer

a) UML is a combination of notations.

b) UML supports modeling multiple views of software.

c) UML has evolved over time.

d) UML was created by the OMG

e) All of a-d

f) Only a and d

Question 50

Question

15) Three notations of UML are

Answer

a) Activity diagrams, Component diagrams, Construction diagrams

b) Component diagrams, Action diagrams, Sequence diagrams

c) Class diagrams, ER diagrams, Action diagrams

d) Canonical diagrams, Activity diagrams, Sequence diagrams

e) Class diagrams, Sequence diagrams, Use Case diagrams

Question 51

Question

16) Which of the following is not a UML diagram?

Question 52

Question

17) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Answer

a) A component diagram shows a configuration of the system at a given moment.

b) A component diagram shows all potential interactions among components in a view.

c) A component diagram can show instances of classes.

d) Both a and b.

e) Both b and c.

Question 53

Question

18) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Answer

a) Ports are represented using dots on a component border.

e) Socket symbol is used to represent provides interfaces.

c) Assembly connectors show the relationship between ports on the component's boundary and its internals.

Question 54

Question

19) Which of the following is/are not well supported by the component diagram notation? ___________.

Question 55

Question

20) The primary difference between component diagrams and sequence diagrams is

Answer

a) Component diagrams show all potential interactions among a group of components whereas sequence diagram shows the interactions involved in response to a particular kind of request.

b) There is very little difference, they are just two different ways of viewing component interactions.

c) In component diagram the components use a rectangular shape with the component icon in the upper right corner but no component icon appears in sequence diagrams.

Question 56

Question

21) UML provides special notation for a subsystem element because

Answer

a) Subsystem elements have critical differences from components, which must be represented.

b) Subsystem elements and component elements are not substantially different so there is no need for them.

c) Component elements have important aspects that are not representable using the provided subsystem element notation.

Question 57

Question

22) Component details in UML can be shown as text within a compartment of a component.

Answer

True False Question 58

Question

23) Which of the following statements is the most correct? ____________ .

Answer

a) A class diagram shows a configuration of the system at a given moment.

b) A class diagram shows all potential interactions among components in a view.

c) A class diagram can show relationships between java interfaces and other classes.

Question 59

Question

24) Which of the following statements is the most correct? _________.

Answer

a) A class diagram for a module always has three components.

b) A class diagram shows relationships among code units.

c) A class diagram supports analyzing behavior of complex protocols.

Question 60

Question

25) Which of the following is(are) NOT well supported by the class diagram notation? ___________.

Answer

a) Identifying public and private members of a class.

b) Identifying which classes depend on other classes.

d) Discussing how to add newly required functionality to the system.

c) Discussing how the system will behave.

Question 61

Question

26) Which of the following is/are NOT a benefit of including class diagrams in project documentation? _______

Answer

a) Help programmers understand the context of the code they are creating.

b) Help the project sponsors understand how the system will work.

c) Help the project manager identify responsible people for each of the coding tasks.

Question 62

Question

Class diagrams can be generated directly from code.

Answer

True False Question 63

Question

The process of creating class diagrams is a valuable activity during design

Answer

True False Question 64

Question

All class diagrams created during design of a system should be maintained as part of the project

Answer

True False Question 65

Question

30) A design pattern ______ .

Answer

a) Contains a description of other related patterns.

b) Can be useful describing how a software problem was solved by a developer.

c) Is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design.

d) Gives examples of code that used the pattern.

e) Both a and c.

f) All of a-d.

Question 66

Question

31) The Dependency Inversion Principle ______.

Answer

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Question 67

Question

32) The Open-Close Principle _________.

Answer

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Question 68

Question

33) Liskov's Substitution Principle _________.

Answer

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Question 69

Question

34) The Single Responsibility Principle ________.

Answer

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Question 70

Question

35) The Interface Segregation Principle _________.

Answer

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.

b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.

c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.

d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.

e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Question 71

Question

Fill in the blank) Three basic categorizations of software design patterns are Creational, Structural, and

Answer

Behavioral

behavior

Question 72

Question

37) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using architectural styles during design? __________

Answer

a) They support design reuse.

b) They provide a vocabulary for communication.

c) They provide a set of guard rails to guide you.

d) They define a set of names to use in your design.

e) They help ensure you will meet your quality goals.

Question 73

Question

38) The Mirrored, Farm, and Rack style of design is a style in the _______ view.

Answer

a) Runtime

b) Module

c) Allocation

d) None of a-c

Question 74

Question

39) The layered style of software design is a style in the ________ view.

Answer

a) Runtime

b) Module

c) Allocation

Question 75

Question

40) The Model-Centered style of software design is a style in the ________ view.

Answer

a) Runtime

b) Module

c) Allocation

Question 76

Question

42) Which of the following is a legal exception to pure layered style?

Question 77

Question

43) In the Pipe and Filter style, which of the following is not allowed? _______

Answer

a) A Filter can alternate providing data between two filters.

b) Two pipes can be potential suppliers for a filter.

c) A pipe can feed data into another pipe.

d) A filter can be designed to be used in another application.

Question 78

Question

44) Using consistent level of detail across a model helps _______ .

Answer

a) Cut expenses when building the system.

b) Make the view more comprehensible.

c) Increase consistency among views.

Question 79

Question

45) Which of the following help increase the quality of your view? _______

Answer

a) Use functionality scenarios to tie views together.

b) Animate your functional scenarios

c) Write action specifications

d) Both a and c

g) All of a-c

Question 80

Question

46) Which of the following is NOT on the list of ways Fairbanks suggests you write good functional scenarios? _____

Answer

a) Actor

b) Action

c) Reference

d) Target Model

e) Overall

f) Pattern

Question 81

Question

47) Which of the following is NOT one of the traits of good models? _______

Question 82

Question

48) How should a designer decide which views to create? _______

Answer

a) Build one for each function.

b) Build one for each actor.

c) Build one for each of the major concerns.

d) Build one for each use case.

e) Build one for each of the view types.

Question 83

Question

49) What are two ways Fairbanks says you can improve the quality of diagrams?

Question 84

Question

50) An anti-pattern is _______ .

Answer

a) A known way to reverse the impact of using a design pattern.

b) A pattern for improving bad code.

c) A way to avoid known bad coding practice.

d) A way to refactor code

e) None of the above.

Question 85

Question

51) Which of the following is NOT a desirable trait of a software model? ______

Question 86

Question

52) Which of the following statements is NOT true for creating and using models? ________

Answer

a) A model is falsifiable if one is able to determine the truth or falseness of some property about the model.

b) A legend is not required when the diagram is created using a known notation.

c) Most people will be able to read a model but far fewer will be able to identify the correct type of model to create and to create it correctly.

d) A model is more useful if it focuses the user's attention.

e) Both a and d

f) Both b and c

g) Both c and d

Question 87

Question

53) Modeling a system using multiple views requires that all views be ________ .

Answer

a) Kept neatly stored so they can be located.

b) Chosen carefully to reflect the concerns of users.

c) Kept internally consistent.

d) Created from different view types.

e) Both a and b

f) Both b and c

Question 88

Question

54) Which of the following is NOT true of a dependency matrix? ___________

Answer

a) Can be used to check dependencies among modules.

b) Can easily be converted to a graphical representation.

c) Is more difficult to use the larger a model grows.

d) Can be built automatically from code by some tools.

e) Can be used to help maintain a system.

Question 89

Question

55) Architecture checklists _______.

Answer

a) Provide architecture experts an opportunity to identify risks.

b) Should be checked every day.

c) Contain a list of activities that must be completed before the architecture is considered complete.

d) Must be included as part of the final documentation.

e) Can be used to ensure that known risks have been considered.

Question 90

Question

56) Formal analysis techniques _________.

Answer

a) Are widely available in automated tools.

b) Can be applied to UML models.

c) Require the model be expressed in the language of the tool.

d) Can be used to identify all potential security vulnerabilities in the code.

e) Only a and c

f) Only b and d

g) Only c and d

Question 91

Question

2. Which of the following is the best choice for creating code views? _______

Answer

a. Sequence diagram

b. Component diagram

c. Activity diagram

d. Class diagram

e. Both b and c

f. None of the above

Question 92

Question

3. Which of the following are the best question(s) the risk-driven model helps developers answer? ______

Answer

a. What is most important to the customer?

b. When are we done with the project?

c. How much software architecture should we do?

d. What programming language should we use?

e. Which techniques should we use in developing our project?

h. Both c and e

g. Both b and c

Question 93

Question

4. Which of the following is not a software engineering risk? ______

Answer

a. The server may not scale to 1000 users.

b. The code for the sort algorithm is overly complex.

c. We do not adequately understand our customer's needs.

d. The system is working fine, but if we try to change anything it seems to always break something else.

e. None of the above.

Question 94

Question

5. Which of the following software development process models does not include up-front design?

Answer

a. Waterfall

b. Iterative

c. Spiral

d. RUP

e. Both a and b

f. Both c and d

Question 95

Question

6. In component diagrams, ports ARE / ARE NOT optional.

Answer

ARE

ARE NOT

Question 96

Question

7. In component diagrams, the lollipop symbol is used to represent a PROVIDES / REQUIRES interface.

Answer

PROVIDES

REQUIRES

Question 97

Question

8. In sequence diagrams, lifelines represent the activity of CLASSES / OBJECTS.

Answer

CLASSES

OBJECTS

Question 98

Question

Sequence Diagram

Answer

used to represent runtime model

used to model domain model

used to represent code model

Question 99

Question

Use Case Diagram

Answer

used to model domain model

used to represent runtime model

used to represent code model

Question 100

Question

11. We need comprehensive documentation for the software architect

Answer

True False Question 101

Question

12. Software design patterns provide a ready resource for solving software development problems.

Answer

True False Question 102

Question

13. Software design patterns are created for unusual problems in development

Answer

True False Question 103

Question

14. All models in software design should be captured using UML diagrams.

Answer

True False

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http://ebook.slhs.tp.edu.tw/books/slhs/8/ 歷年行動研究彙編第3冊